Karelian nature is so beautiful. These steep ravines, mosses, and lichens, impenetrable forest thickets, delve into the very heart. Here, spiderwebs glisten in the sun on the bushes, and on each glade, entire plantations of blueberries and cranberries grow. Solitary, cozy houses stand along the shores of small lakes, and in the morning, feet wet with dew, hurry to drink strong tea made from local aromatic herbs. Karelia has so many places worth visiting, but today I will tell you about the enchanting island of Valaam. Nestled amidst the pristine waters of Lake Ladoga, the island of Valaam in Karelia is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Steeped in history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, Valaam offers a unique getaway for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature.
In the footsteps of Valaam’s history.
The island received its name during the time when the Finns ruled, and later the Karelians. The story of how the island got its name is full of secrets and mysteries. Some say that Valamo translates from Finnish as “high land,” while others believe that Valo is the son of Odin from ancient Scandinavian mythology, as well as the Slavic god Veles, to whom pagans offered sacrifices.
The island has endured a lot throughout its history. Numerous epidemics and military clashes with the Swedes, bombings, and famine have befallen Valaam. The holy abode was completely destroyed, but years later, it was revived again.
In 1715, Peter the Great ordered the reconstruction of the monastery. Thanks to the emperor, the Transfiguration Cathedral still stands here, and all the materials for its construction were made right on the island.
Once upon a time, a different life prevailed here – without the ringing of bells and church rituals. There was a school for boys on the island, and church buildings were used as warehouses. All wooden structures were used for heating. Again, in 1979, restoration began. Valaam was revived, and the monks resumed their usual way of life.
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Valaam today.
You can get the island from Sortavala by a high-speed meteor. Surprisingly, you can only be on the island in summer, and in autumn, you can only reach it by air transport. Storms begin at the end of August, so many flights are canceled, and in winter, communication with the island is completely cut off.
Valaam is home to the main male monastery and a whole bunch of sketes where many monks live.
Walking on the island, you’ll feel like you’ve entered the fairyland of Lukomorye. Just look at the nature of Valaam! Doesn’t it remind you of something? It seems that Pushkin wrote about this place in his poem.
Here, you can see the entire northern essence: rugged cliffs, coniferous forests, numerous lakes adorned with mists in bad weather, and if the sun shines, glimmers playfully dance on the water.
Valaam is a complete natural reserve where, if you’re lucky, you can see moose strolling through the forest. Hares dash around, and seals lazily emerge from the lake to bask in the sun.
Many plants and flowers were brought here from various parts of the world. Monks cultivate apple orchards, grapes, and even watermelons and melons. On one side, trees protect majestic cliffs, and on the other, coniferous giants stand tall.
Do you want to know more about Karelia? Read about Kivach Waterfall and Ruskeala Canyon.
Exploring the island Valaam.
Valaam is a destination with a rich history and stunning landscapes waiting to be explored. Here are some must-visit attractions:
Valaam Monastery: the heart of the island, the Valaam Monastery, is a spiritual and historical center. Explore the monastery grounds, visit the churches, and immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings.
Hiking trails: Valaam boasts picturesque hiking trails that lead you through lush forests and along the shores of Lake Ladoga. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views.
Laskovy Beach: relax on the shores of Laskovy Beach, where you can enjoy the sandy coastline and crystal-clear waters. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely picnic or a refreshing swim.
Practical tips in Valaam.
Weather: be prepared for varying weather conditions, as Karelia can experience cool temperatures even in summer. Pack layers and a waterproof jacket to stay comfortable.
Reservations: given the island’s popularity, it’s advisable to make reservations for accommodation and boat trips in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Cultural respect: if you plan to visit the Valaam Monastery, dress modestly and be respectful of the religious and cultural practices observed on the island.
If you want to explore Russia in more detail, then read these posts: Discovering the hidden gems of Dzhubga and What to see in Temryuk.
How to get to Valaam.
To reach Valaam, start your journey by heading to the town of Sortavala in Karelia. Sortavala serves as the gateway to Valaam, and you can easily reach it by train, bus, or car from major cities like St. Petersburg. From Sortavala, hop on a boat to sail across Lake Ladoga to the island. The boat journey itself is a scenic experience, allowing you to soak in the beauty of the largest lake in Europe.
I highly recommend driving your own transport around Karelia, as this is one of those districts where it is easiest to get around by car! Moreover, many of the attractions are quite far from each other. Don’t have your own car? Why not rent it for a day or two? You can check prices and availability of cars here.
Check Aviasales to find the cheapest flights to St. Petersburg if you’re traveling from another country.
A trip to Valaam promises a unique blend of history, nature, and tranquility. By following this practical guide, you can make the most of your visit to this enchanting island in Karelia. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Valaam and create lasting memories of a truly special getaway.
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