Cozy Kyrenia in the northern part of Cyprus (known as Girne in Turkish) is a small town in the Mediterranean, one of the most romantic European resorts with charming bays, narrow streets, and ancient fortresses. If you’re planning a trip to the Turkish side of the island, be sure to visit this place. Here’s a guide on what to see in Kyrenia.
What to see in Kyrenia: Old Harbor of Kyrenia.
From the main square – Beledi Meydani, just 200 meters, and you’re already at the old harbor. Kyrenia Harbor is the heart of the town, filled with fishing boats, smiling tourists, and sunny weather.
Along the waterfront, cozy cafes and restaurants are lined up where you can enjoy Turkish coffee. Inhale the scent of the salty sea, feel the jasmine breeze, admire the pristine ships, yachts, and boats. Try the local cocktail “Brandy Sour” and savor fresh fish, octopus, and lobster.
Hundreds of pilgrims gather at this port, not to visit nearby monasteries, but to play in the casinos. Due to this tradition, Kyrenia has become something like Las Vegas. The central streets of the city are filled with countless casinos and gaming houses, some even located in hotels.
The narrow streets of Girne merge into each other, and small houses are adorned with flowers. Cheerful conversations echo from local restaurants, and owners warmly invite you to lunch. It’s no wonder that Kyrenia has made it to the list of the most visited cities in northern Cyprus.
Want to know more about Cyprus? Don’t miss my posts about the northern part of the island – Saint Hilarion Castle, The ghost town of Famagusta and Bellapais Abbey.
What to see in Kyrenia: Girne Castle.
In addition to the Old Harbor, within the city limits is Kyrenia Castle. The castle has been fortunate to survive in good condition to this day, allowing us to wander through the traces of history. This fortress served as a powerful defense at the entrance to Kyrenia’s Old Harbor. The castle stands right by the water and looks like a rectangle with four massive defensive towers. To enter, you must pass through gates that were once locked with iron grilles. The northern part has best preserved to this day, originally having three embrasures, later supplemented with a prison.
The first mentions of the castle date back to 1191 when King Richard the Lionheart, during the Crusades, conquered Cyprus and stormed Kyrenia Castle. Later, the Lusignan dynasty settled on the island, reinforcing and making it impregnable.
At one time, the castle’s vaults housed police barracks, the police headquarters, and a prison for noble citizens. Brave knights of the Templar Order were executed here, but Queen Charlotte spent the longest time in the dungeon. Charlotte was trying to be saved by her brother James during the war for Cyprus in the early 15th century. James besieged the castle into submission. When Charlotte was fed an omelet made from pigeons, she couldn’t bear it and escaped, while the hungry garrison disappeared. Now, mannequins in dark dungeons show how hundreds of knights were tortured to death.
If you plan to visit Cyprus for the first time, here’s a list of the most beautiful places that I strongly recommend you not to miss!
What to see in Kyrenia: Sunken Ship.
While exploring the castle, you can find two museums: the Museum of Torture and the Shipwreck Museum. The first is self-explanatory, and the second houses a sailing ship that miraculously survived beneath the water’s surface. This ship sank near Kyrenia and was raised from the depths in 1969, along with other valuable items such as wine amphorae, which can also be seen in the castle’s museums.
What surprised me was that this ship belonged to Alexander the Great and was sunk by pirates during a battle. Earlier, the ship transported cargo, but a storm drove it to the shores of Kyrenia. The ship lay at the bottom for a long time, covered in sea sponges. It was these sponges that saved it from rotting. One day, a local fisherman, a seeker of such sponges, stumbled upon a valuable find while sailing the waters of the Mediterranean. The ship, in small and large parts, was raised from the sea over several years. Each element lay in fresh water to remove salt from the wood and prevent the ship’s decay in the air. Then the ship was assembled and coated with a special solution for longevity.
The 14-meter-long ship had one mast and could reach a speed of 5 knots. Numerous analyses showed that the ship was made at different times, indicating multiple repairs. Perhaps the ship sailed the seas for several decades.
Want to learn more about Cyprus? Don’t miss the post about the most beautiful places near Ayia Napa.
The History of Kyrenia.
As for the history of Kyrenia, it turns out to be a very ancient city, with the first mentions dating back to the time of the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses III. In writings, it was stated that the city of Girne (Kyrenia) was one of the eight city-states on which the island of Cyprus stood. Even in those ancient times, Kyrenia served as a major seaport and trade center, connecting Cyprus with Greece and the countries of Asia Minor.
It’s incredible that on such a small island, there are so many beautiful cities, promenades, castles, forests, beaches, and museums. Traveling from one place to another, you feel immersed in the atmosphere, history, and life of Cyprus. Everything becomes interesting, and you don’t want to leave.
How to get to Kyrenia from Nicosia.
The distance from Nicosia to Kyrenia is approximately 25 kilometers. After passing through the Nicosia Agios Dometios checkpoint, located in the western suburbs of Nicosia, head towards the highway leading to Kyrenia. If you have some free time, don’t miss the opportunity to explore Nicosia as well.
I highly recommend traveling by car as it is the most convenient and direct option. If you don’t have a car, you can rent one at very reasonable prices here.
Make sure to inspect the car for scratches or damages that are noted in the agreement before leaving the parking lot, and return to the office to inform the manager of any issues you believe are not mentioned.
Check Aviasales to find the cheapest flights to Cyprus if you are planning a trip from another country.
Best hotels in Kyrenia.
For travelers seeking a perfect blend of luxury and beauty, Kyrenia boasts an array of exquisite hotels that promise an unforgettable stay.
The Dome Hotel: situated on the waterfront with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, The Dome Hotel is an architectural marvel. The hotel’s domed structure adds a unique touch to its aesthetic appeal. Guests can indulge in lavish accommodations, gourmet dining, and impeccable service while enjoying the mesmerizing sunset over the Kyrenia harbor.
Cratos Premium Hotel: for those craving opulence and sophistication, Cratos Premium Hotel is a five-star haven. Boasting a grand casino, a spa oasis, and lush gardens, this hotel is a true sanctuary of luxury. The expansive pool area overlooking the sea and the lavish rooms adorned with modern amenities make it a top choice for discerning travelers.
The Savoy Ottoman Palace Hotel: stepping into The Savoy Ottoman Palace Hotel is like entering a world of Ottoman-inspired luxury. The hotel seamlessly blends history with modern comfort, featuring intricately designed rooms and suites. Its central location in the heart of Kyrenia allows guests to explore the city’s historical sites and vibrant atmosphere effortlessly.
Kyrenia, with its rich history, scenic beauty, and welcoming atmosphere, offers a truly unforgettable experience in the northern part of Cyprus. Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or someone seeking a taste of authentic local culture, Kyrenia has something to offer for everyone. Embark on a journey to this hidden gem, and let the magic of Kyrenia captivate your heart.
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